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MTN faces shareholders’ backlash over USD-Indexed Tower Leases 

By Guardian Nigeria
26 April 2024   |   4:09 am
MTN Nigeria’s (MTNN) shareholders have registered their displeasure about the company’s recent actions and how they affect their investment stakes. The firm had, in recent weeks, come under fire among other concerns over its decision to continue paying tower leases
MTN Group

MTN Nigeria

MTN Nigeria’s (MTNN) shareholders have registered their displeasure about the company’s recent actions and how they affect their investment stakes. The firm had, in recent weeks, come under fire among other concerns over its decision to continue paying tower leases in USD amid Nigeria’s volatile naira economy, an action that could lead to a potentially irreversible removal of value if decisive action was not taken promptly. 

 
 “The N740b FX loss was generated within seven months. Would MTNN have had enough cash buffers to cover the loss had it spanned the full FY 2023?” Anthony Olawunmi, a concerned MTNN shareholder queried.
  
In FY 2023, MTNN registered record losses, which wiped out its shareholders’ funds, fuelled by FX losses of over N740 billion driven by a c.96 per cent devaluation of the reporting USD/NGN rate from 461 to 907.
  
With these losses, MTNN implemented de-risking efforts, one of which was engaging Towerco, an American company with a significant chunk of its tower leases indexed to the USD. The ongoing depreciation of the naira against the USD, with a staggering 70 per cent decline since December 2023, will more than ever further complicate the situation. Analysts predict aggregate FX losses exceeding N1 trillion for FY 2024, with significant implications for MTNN’s financial stability.

Despite MTNN’s robust cashflows and a net cash balance of N345 billion as of December 2023, shareholders remain unconvinced of its ability to weather the storm. The realisation of N740 billion in FX losses, and a host of other potential future liabilities such as the $47.8 million tax dispute with Nigerian authorities, casts a shadow of doubt on the company’s financial resilience. 

Following the development, the shareholders emphasised the urgent need for MTNN to localise its value chain and processes. 
“Prioritising naira-backed tower companies with no FX indexation could mitigate future risks and ensure a more stable financial outlook for the company. 
  
“Also, key inputs such as financial capital, towers, and energy components can be sourced locally, reducing dependency on foreign currencies. Encouraging local tower companies with comparable rates to their foreign counterparts could incentivise domestic investment and bolster the local capital markets,” Adebayo Olagoke, another shareholder stated.
  
With record losses in FY 2023 and mounting shareholder concerns, MTNN faces a critical juncture in its trajectory. As shareholders prepare for an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to address these issues, the focus remains on charting a course for sustainable growth and stability in the years ahead. 

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